Gap Protection

For most people, buying a car will be one of the largest single purchases of their life. In addition to the daunting task of picking the right car with the correct trim package, you also have to arrange financing and secure insurance coverage before driving off of the lot. Unfortunately, the minute the vehicle is purchased it begins depreciating such that it may not be insured for what you owe in the event the car is totaled or stolen. Most people think that when they buy “full coverage” insurance that the car loan will be paid off in the event that the car is later totaled. In many instances this assumption is incorrect.

In the early part of a vehicle loan, most people are “upside down” in their vehicle. That means the value of the vehicle is less than what is owed is owed to the finance company. When this occurs there is a “gap” between what the insurance company will pay for the total loss and what is actually owed to the finance company. There is, however, a special kind of protection called “Gap Coverage” that is designed to protect consumers from being upside down in the event of a total loss. Simply put, the protection pays the “gap” between what the insurance company pays (minus your deductible) to the finance company for the loss and what you owe the finance company. In many cases there is a gap because the actual cash value of the vehicle is far less that what is owed on the loan.
Here is how it happens:

Basic Information:

What you owe the bank when car is totaled: $23,000.00
Actual value (what the insurance pays you) $20,000.00
Primary insurance deductible $1,000.00

Insurance Payment:

Actual Value: $20,000
Minus Customer Deductible -$1,000
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Amount Insurance Pays $19,000

What you owe the bank $23,000
Minus amount paid by Insurance - $19,000
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Amount needed to payoff car loan (“GAP”) $4,000

Gap coverage would pay this $4,000 in the event there was a total loss. Without Gap, another $4,000 would have to be paid to the finance company before purchasing another vehicle or $4,000 negative equity would have to be rolled into another loan agreement.

Because of the large amount of customers that are now financing negative equity or taking low annual percentage rates in lieu of rebates, Gap protection is becoming more popular. In fact, in Louisiana, every customer purchasing a vehicle with credit must be offered the opportunity to purchase or decline Gap coverage. Buyers who choose to put little or no money down on a vehicle, or those who roll unpaid balances into their new loan, probably need Gap coverage. The same is true for those buyers who extend their loan terms beyond 48 months or add expensive accessories to the vehicle and roll the amount into the loan agreement.

Gap coverage can be purchased from many places but is easiest to obtain from the car dealership at the time you purchase your vehicle. The amount of the coverage is purchased separately but may be included in your finance agreement. The charge varies but is usually paid for with a single premium charge for the coverage. In many cases, Gap coverage bought at the dealership will also cover the amount of any insurance deductible. Other Gap policies may not offer deductible protection so it is best to ask before purchasing. Finally, Gap will not cover amounts already paid to the lender, past due premiums, personal property taxes or other charges. If you think you may need Gap coverage, contact your local new car dealer for more information.